(٢) ((Christine Schrimacher, .Schrimacher ,born ١٩٦٢ (MA in Islamic studies ١٩٨٨, Dr.Phil in Islamic studies ١٩٩١). Presently she is Professor of Islamic studies of Protestant university in Leuven / Belgium and Director of the Institute of Islamic studies of German Evangelical Alliance as well as an official speaker and advisor on Islam for the World Evangelical Alliance (WEA). Chrestine schirrmacher , The Islamic view of Major Christian teachings ,(Germany: World Evangelical Alliance, V ٢, ٢٠٠٨).
Summary of her book: - ١. ... In the nineteenth century a Muslim-Christian debate took place for away from the traditional centers of Muslim learning. In Agra in ١٨٥٤, probably for the first time, Muslim theologians used European critical works as proofs against Christian missionaries. ٢. ... The nineteenth century marks a turning point when it comes to Muslim apologetics: The Muslims developed a completely new method to prove Christianity to be the (false religion) with the help European sources being mainly Christian theological works (e.g. Bible commentaries).
٣. ... After the publication of Izhar-al-haqq, this method controversy became common among Muslim apologists such as Muhammad Rashid Rida and Muhammad Muhammad AbuZhara to prove the traditional charge of tahrif. ٤. ... Tahrif is the center of Christian - Muslim apologetics of the nineteenth century (Christology of redemption is the carter of apologetics in the twentieth century). ٥. ... This leads to a new Muslim view of Christianity during the nineteenth century. The dogmas of Christianity are no longer disorted in fragments but rather as a whole. ٦.